Wednesday, 23 February 2011

late night carb fest?

I was reading Bill Bryson's new book "At Home" recently and was struck at how many of the principles of sensible eating I have been trying to embrace actually go back to how we ate in times gone by. In Bryson's book he talks about how in Samuel Peyps day your dinner (the largest meal of the day) was eaten around the middle of the day. The evening meal which is now our largest meal traditionally was a much lighter affair. As part of the sensible eating regime I have tries to follow since my detox one of the keys is taken from books such as Ian Marber's "The Food Doctor - Everyday Diet" where he stresses how much better it is to eat your larger meal at lunchtime and your evening meal without heavy carbs. So I am trying to get back to eating with that principle in mind. I am still making the carb element for hubby and my daugther both of whom need it - but for me I am going to try to stick to this principle.

No heavy carbs after 5pm for 80% of the week. Hopefully I'll be back on track again.

Thursday, 17 February 2011

Good dental Hygeine as a way of avoiding snacking....

OK I know this sounds crazy, but this has really helped me with the detox. If you take really good time brushing flossing and mouthwashing after every meal you are far less likely to snack. Just a small observation but it has really made me stick to the detox. That and the fact that my small person is being set a much better example.....

Just a thought :)

Vitamixers anonymous

My name is Emma and I am addicted to my Vitamix! I have only has it for a few weeks but it is just amazing!! I have a strong feeling it will be amazing for helping with my vegetable crusade. I have been using it to add more vegetables into things, and also to add much more uncooked and raw foods into the mix.It turns whole veg into whizzed up sauce in no time at all. Its pretty incredible. Its also meant its taken a lot of time out of the prep for a meal. This is one of my latest speedy sauces.

Bacon and Tomato Pasta.

2 unpeeled organic carrots (topped and tailed)
1 onion (finely chopped)
2 tsps Emma's Easy Garlic
1 red bell pepper (topped and deseeded)
4 slices of good bacon (I prefer Fresh and Easy's British Brand here in the States- less fatty!)
A good handful of fresh oregano and basil
1 tin tomatoes
2 tbls tomato puree


Boil some water to cook your pasta. Get the pasta cooking alongside making the sauce which will only take about 10 minutes.

Once the pasta is in the pan, fry the onion in a small amount of olive oil on a low heat until softened. Then chop the bacon into small pieces and remove as much fat as possible (particularly if you suffer from gall stones or are after a lower fat option,) add the bacon and fry until cooked (not crispy) 

Whilst this is cooking whizz together the carrots and the bell pepper, herbs, garlic and tomatoes with some of the tomato juice from the tinned tomatoes. This will whizz down into a lovely sauce. It smells and tastes fabulous raw. Add it to the pan with the bacon and onion and cook it for no more than 2 minutes on the stove, enough time for it to just warm through. Add the tomato puree to hel pthicken the mixture if you feel it needs it. If not feel free to leave it out. Then remove and serve. Warming the veg rather than cooking it to death will allow you to get the most from the vitamins in the vegetables. The taste is fabulous!

If your not going dairy free you could serve with a little parmesan cheese.

Emma's Lazy Garlic

Whilst I think about it I have found its easy and convenient to make my own speedy garlic and store it in the fridge. When I have time I'll take about 3 huge garlics, peel them and them chop them in my food processor. Tip it all into a clean sterilised glass jar and cover with olive oil to preserve. It will keep in the fridge for a couple of weeks. It means when I am in a rush to make a speedy meal around all of my little girls activites there is less faffery!

Never cook with a whipping cream substitute!!

Deeply unsuccessful cooking session the other day. Really, really bad..... I was trying to make a creamy chicken and brocolli bake - dairy free. I was using up the leftovers from a lovely roasted chicken from the day before. It is a delicious dish that I often use for using up leftovers. Back in England I'd have substituted the cream in the sauce for Provamel Soya Cream or Oatley Oat Cream and I would have added a fat dollop of tofutti soya cream cheese to give that creamy texture - and really its hardly and different to the real thing - the only difference is I don't end up lying in agony on the bed with a Gallstone attack because of the dairy in it.

Here in the States I have been searching for the right substitute to use for dairy cream. I have trudged around Trader Joes, Whole Foods and Sunflower Foods feeling a lot like J.R. Hartley! Everyone I asked said they had nothing like that. Only creamers for coffee which are mostly flavoured, and are not really thick enough - more like a slightly thicker whole milk. So I spied a soy whipping cream substitute and thought I'd give it a try. It tasted OK cold, but when I added it to my sauce things changed. As it cooked a really strange smell began wafting through the house. At first I did not realise it was the food and I kept looking around to see if the cat had been sick or something. By the time I went down stairs and realised the smell was emerging from the oven the smell of vomit was so strong it literally took a day and a half to exorcise it from the house. It was awful... awful... awful...

 Never cook with a whipping cream substitute its bad - really bad when heated!! I made something else and stuck that int he oven and still the house and the food smelt of it - so two meals got binned and my wise wise husband came home to a shreiking wife and promptly threw us all in the car and took us to Sweet Tomatoes for dinner. Thanks goodness for Sweet Tomatoes!!!

Wednesday, 16 February 2011

Raw Peanut Butter

I mentioned in my post below about raw peanut butter. You can buy it - but it is ridiculously expensive and often hard to find unless you are lucky enough to have a really good health food store nearby. However its relatively easy to make yourself in your vitamix or food processor.

This recipe is for a large batch however you can of course make smaller quantities. I find its great to use in sauces like my raw peanut satay sauce. The recipe adapted from the one in the Vita Mix recipe book.

4 1/2 cups raw peanuts
3 Tablespoons peanut or ground nut oil (I often also use flax seed oil as its particularly good for gallstone sufferers) Plus extra to achieve the right consistency.

You need to layer it up properly. First put the oil in the bottom of your Vita Mix,  then put the peanuts on top. Process at the “hi” setting until peanuts are smooth. You will need to help the process along by stoping every now and then to push the peanut chunks in from the sides into the centre of the Vita Mix, where the blades are so they can do thier thing. When all the peanuts are smooth, slowly add more oil until the mix until the peanut butter emulsifies. Continue until the peanut butter reaches the consistency you wanted.

Enjoy!!

Chicken Satay with Sneaky Peanut Sauce

Chicken Satay with Sneaky Peanut Sauce

So I realised that I have not posted a new recipe for a while. What with the move to the states life has been pretty crazy. So I am remedying that right now with the recipe for our dinner tonight. I am currently marinading some chicken strips in the hope of a delicious dinner later. Chicken Satay is one my my little girl's favourite foods, although in Thai Cuisine it is usually just a starter, paired with some steamed brown rice and some crunchy vegetable crudites it makes an absolutely fabulous main meal. My little girl loves the satay sauce so its a great way of getting her to dip and crunch on the vegetables and it has sneaky whizzed raw veg hidden away in it. A real favourite for the dipping is sweet peppers and carrots.

Ingredients:

4 skinless boneless chicken breasts (preferably organic)

For the Marinade:

2 Garlic Cloves, crushed
2.5cm fresh root ginger, finely grated
10ml / 2tsp Thai Fish Sauce
30ml / 2tsp Light Soy Sauce
15ml / 2tsp clear honey

For the Satay Sauce:
690ml / 6 tbsp crunchy raw peanut butter (you can use regular roasted but raw has a different taste and in much better for you!)
1 shallot
2 cloves garlic
1/2 Fresh red chilli (less if you have smaller children)
5ml / 1tsp dark soft brown sugar
15ml / 1tbls lemon or lime juice
15ml / 1tbls dark soy sauce
50ml water
1 zuchinni / courgette

Trim fat from the chicken breasts and slice then lengthways into thin strips. Make the marinade by putting the garlic and ginger into a food processor or blender. Process until smooth, add the other ingredients and whizz until blended. Pour over the chicken strips - stir in well and marinade in the fridge for at least 2 hours (The longer the better.)


To make the satay sauce, put all the ingredients into the blender and whizz until smooth.

Enjoy! xx

Friday, 11 February 2011

Gall stones - a guide to survival without - or until you get surgery.


Once every couple of months someone emails me to ask about how I control my gallstones without surgery. Here is some info below on my story. Please remember I am not a doctor, simply a sufferer. What works for me may not work for you. Listen always to your body, talk to your Doctor and if you can seek advice from a dietician like I did. I havn't completely ruled out surgery - if some day its the only or best option its what I will have to do. However right now I am stable and well. If anything this journey has helped me to be a much happier, slimmer healthier me!

Here goes... its a long read so apologies for that!

When I ended up hosptialised with gall stone attacks I looked into using diet to control my gallstones. I did extensive research into the choices I had. To sum it up in a nutshell my descision was not to have surgery to remove my gall bladder and to attempt to control the situation with diet. I told my surgeon I would remain open to surgery at some stage in the future if I found that I was unable to control the situation.

My reservations about surgery were as follows and take a bit of explaination:

The gall bladder is part of the liver system. Its function is as a storage facility and dispensary for bile that is produced by the liver. Bile is produced by the liver to allow the body to process cholesterol. A healthy gall bladder dispenses the correct amount of bile into the upper intestine to process cholesterol as our body consumes it. By removing the gall bladder in the simplest of terms we remove the bodies bile dispensary affecting it's ability to ably process cholesterol. Putting the body at risk to high cholesterol levels and to the heart risks that brings with it.

The second issue removing the gall bladder from the equation gives is that without the gall bladder the body no longer has the ability to store bile, meaning that as the bile is dripped into the upper intestinal tract. Bile is an acid, and prolongued exposure to a constant bile drip raises your chances of intestinal cancer, ulcers or upper intestinal damage. Particularly if you are a young person undergoing gall bladder surgery.

I felt that as a 36 year old woman at the time over time this aparently small risk would be aggravated by the sheer amount of years I would be subjecting my body to an inibility to process cholesterol (building up heart disease over time) and the potential damage to by intestine and the risks of intestinal cancer (from the constant bile stream) I just felt it was a risk I was not willing to take.

Speaking to my surgeon about it he was concerned and felt I was putting myself into danger by not having surgery because apart from the massive pain involved in a gallstone attack (Acute cholecystitis) I would be at risk of developing pancreatitis which can create long term health issues if it develops into acute pancreatitis. He felt that altering my diet to the extent that it would bring my cholecystitis under control was simply too difficult and too severe a response and that the immediate relief of remove the immediate danger and pain was the best option. I was strongly counselled to reconsider. I was not offered any dietary help or advice that really addressed my problem in hospital - nor did they really believe that a dietary respnse would work. But it did and research online showed that many people have dealt with it in this way. My Great Aunt has controlled her gall stones with diet for the past 40 years a she is now a healty woman in her mid 70's and is in no way a "hippy sort" who does not respect modern medicine. Having your gall bladder removed does not even mean you will be able to eat the trigger foods again - you will still have to alter your diet. You may need to dramatically alter it to counter your body's inability to process cholesterol properly and deal with your now higer risk of heart disease. You may be prescribed long term drugs to accomodate this inability after gall stone surgery. My Grandmother had hers removed but was never able to eat cream again without some sort of painful reaction.

The way I dealt with it was to essentially clean out my entire liver system (of which the gall bladder is a part) I did this by embarking on a tough detox. I took advice from the book "The Liver Detox Plan" by Xandria Rhodes and from the website www.gallbladderattack.com which also had lots of really great advice.

The basic premise of the detox is that you cut out major problem food groups all in one go - then after a period of allowing the body to stabilise without each potenial problem food type you would re-introduce it. The amount of time you chose to string out this process over would depend on how strong a result you wanted. This in the simplest terms allows your liver to reset itself and encourages healthy liver function which in turn facilitates healthy gall bladder function. Through this process I was able to identify the food types which were "trigger" foods for a galls tone attack. Bear in mind they differ from person to person. There are two types of gall stones, those that are cholesterol based and those that are calcium based and that may be part of that difference as well as different physiology from individual to individual.

My own detox
My detox was really harsh for the first few weeks. I had just discharged myself from hospital and was suffering from mild pancreatitis (a normal side effect of the endoscopy I had to look for gall stones blocking my ducts) so the extra harsh beginning of my detox was to help to neutralise the pancreatitis too.

I cut out the following food groups:
gluten / wheat,
meat and fish,
dairy,
soy,
refined / processed sugars,
all processed foods,
nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, peppers etc)
Legumes (peas, beans, soy etc)
brassicas (cabbage, brocolli, cauliflower etc) N.b although this group promotes healthy liver function in normal circumstances it is not helpful during any type of attack as it stimilates the gallbladder creating more agitation.

Because of the pancreatitis I also cut out raw foods as this aggravates the situation at first.

For the first two weeks I ate mostly foods recommended to help in gallstone recovery:
beets, carrots, artichokes, lemons, parsnips, dandelion greens, watercress, horseradish, mustard greens, water chestnuts, beet tops, barley, watermelon, grapefruit, radishes, apples, tomatoes, olive oil, celery, oat bran.

I found making my own sushi was good and allowed me to pack a lunch to go out (I was on holiday in Korea when I fell ill) I made sushi from cooked steamed veg such as carrot, asparagus or artichoke with brown sushi rice and seaweed. Or simply rice and steamed veg.

Then over time I reintroduced food groups. The first to return was nightshades, which opened up so much more for me. I found within a week my blood tests were vastly improved and I was no longer considered at risk.

The food groups I took longest to re-introduce were, meats and fish, dairy and gluten / wheat. I strongly considered remaining vegan as for 6 months that was essentially what I was. However in chatting to a dietician I decided to reintroduce those three food groups but to vastly alter my relationship with them.

In doing so I lost huge amount of weight, a good 40lbs and still very slowly dropping 18 months on. I also identified my trigger foods which for me are meat and dairy fats - particularly when heated. However simply removing just these trigger foods from my diet right back at the beginning of my detox I don't believe would have worked. I think that by detoxing I helped create a stable, healthy functioning system which has alowed me to stabilise by condition. I am now aiming to detox every year in a briefer less harsh way but to encourage long term healthy liver and gall bladder function. The other book I found most helpful in reassessing my relationship with food was The Food Doctor - Everyday Diet. Which had some great information on establishing a sensible eating regime (as long as I kept my trigger foods in mind and avoided them) Once I had finished my detox this helped me to set the corner stones for how I eat today.

I have tripped up from time to time and accidentally eaten something which has brought on an attack. This is how I now deal with such flare ups. 1) take a pain killer at the first inklig that you may have a problem. I favour ibuprofen (motrin). 2) Run a really hot bath and soak in it, 3) Make some flax seed tea and sip it slowly it will help stabilise the attack. 4) Be prepared to spend the next 4 or 6 hours resting - for me lying down was extremely uncomfortable, propping my self on my side but with my torso elevated helped. Lying on my left side also helped (this allows gravity to assist with the transit of the gall stones through your ducts and out of your system. DO NOT TRY TO EAT!! If your body needs to vomit up the contents of your stomach this will only help as it removes the foods which are the source of the attack. I am nearly always physically sick when I have an attack.

Bear in mind the average gall stone attack will take about 4 to 6 hours, depending on how violent the attack, which is of course directly related to how much of the trigger food you have eaten. The attack is the result of the trigger food over stimulating the gall bladder and sending it into spasm. The result of this is that some gall stones can be displaced and begin thier journey through the bile ducts. The larger the gall stones displaced the more painful. If you have a slurry of small gall stones these will pass more easily. If you have larger gallstones (which are harder to displace) then the attack will be longer and more painful as passing the stone will take longer and be more difficult. It helps to know what type of gallstones you have so listen out of you have scans of any nature. When a large gallstone becomes stuck that is when your situation beomes dangerous bringing on pancreatitis and other complications. If this happenes you may find ther is no other answer than surgery.

Knowing the nature of the beast is vital, understanding what is happening and why. So research as much as you can about the condition. And closely monitor your body's response to detoxing and the re-introduction of food types. You probably already have a pretty strong idea of what your trigger foods are though from your response to foods that have brought you into galls tone attacks in the first place. Food diaries really help.

How on earth can you stick to something so dramatic
?

If you feel like this is completely unachievable don't be discouraged. I have freinds who look at my weight loss and change of bodyshape and have openly begged for gall stones. Becasue as we all know stickig to a diet is almost impossible, and is disheartening. You have some huge help from your body though. The first is pain memory. If you have kids you will know that the pain of a gallstone attack is worse than that of childbirth. The difference between the two being that in order for the human race to continue to procreate mother nature releases huge amounts of endorphins after labour as a "gift" which allows the body to suppress the pain memory (at least with natural delivery.) Gall stone attacks however do not come with endorphins and this means the pain memory sticks. For me literally looking at a pice of cheese and remembering how agonising the pain will be from it (cheese is my favourite food) is enough to make me pass it over for something else. It not hard to stick to because the other option is sooo agonising, that its not worth considering.

The upsides is that you'll be really happy with your new shape, you will have more stamina, healthier skin, feel more alert, have better hair, etc etc the benefits way out weighed the down sides. I explored all kinds of different foods and found amazing and delicious new things I had never considered. AND of course I am no longer suffering attacks. I have to stress though I am still officially suffering from cholecystitis, I still have gall stones and if I went out this evening and ate ribs, cheeseburgers, cheesecake or anything else like that I'd pay for it in serious pain. As long as you don't pretend your not ill you have a chance of taking control and I for one hope I'll be able to continue to control it for years to come - Like my Aunt.

My blog has lots of info on gall stone freindly food and my journey fighting this. http://theclandestinecook.blogspot.com

Drop me a note if I can help at all. Sorry to have waffled.

Emma xxxx




Info I found on dealing with gallstones:

How to manage Gallstones

Basic principles:

If you are overweight, lose it.
Eat as little as possible; try a short fast.
Increase vitamin C-rich foods
Drink more fluids
Eat a low fat, high fiber dairy-free vegetarian diet

Especially Helpful Foods:

nuts (see below), beets, carrots, artichokes, lemons, parsnips, dandelion greens, watercress, horseradish, mustard greens, water chestnuts, beet tops, barley, watermelon, grapefruit, radishes, apples, tomatoes, olive oil, celery, oat bran.

Herbs to look into:
Burdock Root, Walnut, Alfalfa, Ginger root, Catnip, Peppermint, Fennel
Fresh juices:
Try combinations of carrot, radish, prune, black cherry, celery, beet, cucumber and parsley.
Avoid:
alcohol, fried foods, fatty foods, rich foods, salty food, heavy protein foods, cow's milk and other dairy products, white bread and other refined foods, processed foods, sugar and sweets.

Especially Important Supplements:
B-Complex
Vitamin C
Vitamin D (what is in a good multiple vitamin is probably enough)
Vitamin E
Essential Fatty Acids, found in fish, green vegetables and in the next very important item:
Lecithin granules (several spoonfuls daily)

I also take Mega Flora and Greens Plus.

Multiple Digestive Enzyme tablets can help with each meal, and also with raw-veggie snacks.

Harvard Study Shows Nuts Reduce Gallstone Risk